Rules and Procedures

Last updated May 3, 2022
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  1. Organization of the Econometric Society
    1.1. The Econometric Society
    1.2. Members
    1.3. Fellows
    1.4. Regions
    1.5. Officers
    1.6. Council
    1.7. Executive Committee
    1.8. World Congresses
    1.9. Publications

  2. Officers
    2.1. President
    2.2. Vice-President
    2.3. Past President
    2.4. Executive Vice-President
    2.5. Executive Director
    2.6. Publications Manager

  3. Council, Executive Committee, and Other Committees
    3.1. Council
    3.2. Executive Committee
    3.3. Election of At-Large Members
    3.4 Ad Hoc Committees
    3.5. Investments Committee
    3.6. Audit Committee
    3.7. Fundraising Committee
    3.8. Travel Expenses

  4. Nomination and Election Procedures for Officers and Council
    4.1. Nominating Committee for Officers and Council
    4.2. Election of Officers
    4.3. Election of Council Members
    4.4. Procedures for the Election of Officers and Council Members
    4.5. Rank-Order Voting

  5. Nomination and Election Procedures for Fellows
    5.1. Nominating Committee for Fellows
    5.2. Election of Fellows
    5.3. Procedures for the Election of Fellows

  6. Regional Activities of the Society
    6.1. Regional Standing Committees
    6.2. Regional Meetings
    6.3. Politics and the Society
    6.4. Fisher-Schultz Lectures
    6.5. Walras-Bowley Lectures
    6.6. Jacob Marschak Lectures
    6.7 Lecture series: Griliches, Hotelling, and Sargan
    6.8 Cowles Lecture
    6.9 Schools Committee
    6.10. Grants for Young Economists

  7. World Congresses
    7.1. Procedures for the Organization of World Congresses
    7.2. Frisch Memorial Lectures

  8. Publications
    8.1. Econometrica
    8.2. Publication of Invited Lectures and Presidential Addresses in Econometrica
    8.3. Frisch Medal
    8.4. Quantitative Economics (QE) and Theoretical Economics (TE)
    8.5. Best Paper Award for QE and TE
    8.6. Conflicts of Interest Policy
    8.7. Appointment of Editors and Co-Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE
    8.8. Data Editor
    8.9. Monograph Series


Section 1. Organization of the Econometric Society

1.1. The Econometric Society

The Econometric Society is an international society for the advancement of economic theory in its relation to statistics and mathematics. Founded in 1930, the Society was incorporated in 2012 in Delaware as a non-stock, non-profit corporation. According to Article 1 of the original Constitution, which now appears in Article II, Section 1 (b) of the By-Laws, its main objective is to promote studies that aim at a unification of the theoretical-quantitative and empirical-quantitative approach to economic problems and that are penetrated by constructive and rigorous thinking similar to that which has come to dominate in the natural sciences. The Society operates as a completely disinterested, scientific organization without political, social, financial, or nationalistic bias.

The Econometric Society (the Society) holds that principles of professional conduct should guide its Officers, Council Members, and Editors and Co-editors of the Society’s journals and monograph series, as well as all editorial board members. As such, the Society requires the aforementioned principals to follow its approved Code of Conduct found at the following here.

This document contains a detailed description of the rules and procedures of the Society in accordance with its By-Laws. Any changes within the provisions of the Rules and Procedures must be approved by the Executive Committee and ratified by simple majority of the Council. Any changes in the By-Laws must be approved by the Council and ratified by a two-thirds majority of the voting Fellows.

1.2. Members

Membership is open to anyone seriously interested in the objectives of the Society. There are two classes of members: general members and Fellows. General members are not entitled to vote on any matter, except in the election of members of the Regional Standing Committees as described in Section 6.1.

General members are affiliated to the region in which they reside, with the possible exception of those who have strong ties to Africa even though they do not reside in the region, who may be granted a double regional affiliation by submitting to the EVP and General Executive Director a written explanation of their motivation, noting the ways in which they are actively engaged in the region. This transitional clause applies since Africa became a separate region, and in principle will be in place until the end of 2024.

In all of the following, “members” refers to persons who have paid their membership dues for the current year.

1.3. Fellows

The Fellows represent the highest authority of the Society. The Council, at its discretion, shall consult them on any significant issue, obtaining their decision by electronic vote. The rules for nomination and election of Fellows are described in Section 5.

Fellows are classified by regions according to their main affiliation. They may also list a (single) secondary affiliation in another region. Doing so indicates a willingness to help and serve in that region.

Active Fellows are defined as those Fellows who have paid their membership dues for either the current or the previous year. Only active Fellows are entitled to vote.

1.4. Regions

The Society is currently organized into six regions: Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe and Other Areas, Latin America, and North America. The number and country composition of the regions is determined by the Council. Regional activities of the Society are organized by Regional Standing Committees. The composition, election of members, and functions of the Standing Committees are described in Section 6.1.

1.5. Officers

The Officers of the Society consist of a President, two Vice-Presidents, a Past President, and an Executive Vice-President. The functions of the Officers are described in Section 2. The rules for nomination and election of Officers are described in Section 4. Any Officer of the Society may be removed from office at any time by a two-thirds majority of the Council members then in office. This removal may take place at either a regular or a special meeting of the Council called according to section 3.1 below.

1.6. Council

The affairs and general business of the Society are managed by the Council. The voting members of the Council are the President, the two Vice-Presidents, the Past President, plus 22 members from the Society's regions elected by the Fellows. Those members are allocated among the regions based on their primary membership on June 30 of the previous year in the manner described in Section 3.1. The Executive Vice-President and the Editors of the Society journals are nonvoting members, unless they were elected to the Council before their appointment. The Council is chaired by the President. Any member of the Council, including Officers and Editors, may be removed from office at any time by a two-thirds majority of the Council members then in office. This removal may take place at either a regular or a special meeting of the Council called to section 3.1 below. A minimum of 15% of the membership may also petition to have a Council member removed because of a breach of the Society Code of Conduct.

1.7. Executive Committee

The Executive Committee is a subcommittee of the Council with the ordinary decision making authority of the Society. The Executive Committee has 7 voting members: the President, the two Vice-Presidents, and 4 At-Large members elected by the Council among its members from at least three different regions. The Past President, the Executive Vice-President, and the Editors of the three Society journals are nonvoting members. The Executive Committee is chaired by the President. The functions of the Executive Committee are described in Section 3.2, and the rules for election of At-Large members are described in Section 3.3.

1.8. World Congresses

In addition to holding regional meetings, the Society organizes World Congresses, currently every five years. Past World Congresses have been held in Rome (l965), Cambridge, UK (1970), Toronto (l975), Aix-en-Provence (1980), Cambridge, MA (1985), Barcelona (1990), Tokyo (1995), Seattle (2000), London (2005), Shanghai (2010), and Montréal (2015). The purpose of World Congresses is to bring together scholars from all of the Society's regions to support its global reach and allow a wider representation of interests and backgrounds than is possible at the regional meetings. The organization of World Congresses is described in Section 7.

1.9. Publications

The Society publishes three academic journals, Econometrica, Quantitative Economics (QE), and Theoretical Economics (TE), and a Monograph Series. Editorial decisions are the responsibility of the Editors. The operation of the journals and the Monograph Series is described in Section 8.

Section 2. Officers

2.1. President

The President is the chief operating officer of the Society. The President's term of office is one calendar year and not more than one term may be served. The specific duties of the President are:

  1. Actively consider the issues facing the Society and initiate policies designed to deal with them, including the appointment of ad hoc committees.
  2. Appoint the Nominating Committee for Officers and Council and the Nominating Committee for Fellows.
  3. Serve as Chair of the Executive Committee and prepare the agenda in collaboration with the Executive Vice-President.
  4. Serve as Chair of the Council and of the meetings of Fellows and prepare the agenda in collaboration with the Executive Vice-President.
  5. Serve as Chair of his/her corresponding Regional Standing Committee, and appoint Chairs in those cases described in Section 6.1.
  6. Present a Presidential Address at a minimum of three regional meetings during the year, and coordinate the representation of the Past President or one of the Vice-Presidents at the meetings that he/she is not attending.
  7. Submit an annual report no later than 3 months after his/her presidency finishes to be posted on the Society's website and published in Econometrica in the May issue of the year after the end of his/her term

2.2. Vice-Presidents

The term of office of the First and the Second Vice-President is one calendar year and not more than one term may be served. The specific duties of the Vice-Presidents are:

  1. Actively collaborate with the President in dealing with all the issues facing the Society.
  2. Serve as a member of the Council and of the Executive Committee.
  3. If the President is not from the same region, serve as Chair of the corresponding Regional Standing Committee.

2.3. Past President

At the end of his/her term, the President becomes Past President for a term of one year. The specific duties of the Past President are as follows:

  1. Serve as a member of the Council and of the Executive Committee.
  2. Serve as Chair of the Nominating Committee for Officers and Council.
  3. If the President and Vice-Presidents are all from other regions, serve as Chair of the corresponding Regional Standing Committee.

2.4. Executive Vice-President

The Executive Vice-President performs the functions of Secretary and Treasurer of the Society. He/she is nominated by the Executive Committee and serves at most two consecutive 5-year terms. The specific duties of Secretary are:

  1. Preserve the institutional memory of the Society, providing the Officers and members of the Nominating Committees with all necessary information. Act as trustee of all confidential information such as election results.
  2. Maintain correspondence with Officers, Executive Committee, Council, Regional Standing Committees, Editors, and Fellows.
  3. Organize the nominations and elections of Officers, Council, and Fellows. Oversee the electronic ballot system.
  4. Arrange the meetings of the Council and of the Executive Committee and, in conjunction with the President, prepare the agenda and take minutes.
  5. Announce the death of any former President by an e-mail notice to members supplemented with a brief tribute written by the President, a Vice-President, or a past President, with one or more links to other obituaries.
  6. Prepare an annual report to be presented to the Executive Committee and subsequently posted on the Society's website and published in Econometrica in the January issue of the following year.

The specific duties of Treasurer are:

  1. Arrange the billing and collection of funds owed to the Society. Establish prices for services provided by the Society. Authorize expenditures and disburse funds in accordance with established procedures and policies agreed by the Executive Committee.
  2. Prepare a budget and make recommendations to the Executive Committee with respect to membership and subscription rates.
  3. Serve as Business Manager for the Society's journals in all financial dealings with their typesetter, printer, publisher, and Managing Editor. Supervise the reporting of circulation data by the publisher. Solicit bids periodically from alternative suppliers.
  4. Arrange for the allocation of the Society's portfolio, in accordance with the recommendations of the Investments Committee.
  5. Arrange for the annual audit of the Society's accounts by a professional auditing firm, and consult with the auditor on changes in accounting and business procedures. Arrange the payment of any taxes that may be due.
  6. Prepare an annual report to be presented to the Executive Committee and subsequently posted on the Society's website and published in Econometrica in the January issue of the following year.

2.5. Executive Director

Under the supervision of the Executive Vice-President, the Executive Director is primarily responsible for the efficient management of the Office of the Society, currently at the Department of Economics, Cowles Foundation, Yale University. The Executive Director is expected to coordinate and oversee the Society's activities, and to exercise initiative in the adoption and implementation of new technologies. The specific duties of the Executivbe Director are:

  1. Liaise with providers of contractual services required to produce the Society's journals, and with the publisher of the Monograph Series.
  2. Liaise with the Regional Standing Committees and the organizers of all regional meetings and World Congresses. Send Calls for Papers, reminders of submission deadlines for these meetings, and instructions for the nomination of Fellows.
  3. Maintain and update the lists of members, Fellows, Officers, Editors, past lecturers, and the lists used by the Nominating Committees.
  4. Manage the Society's membership, subscription and payment processes; and serve as the primary contact for related inquiries.
  5. Maintain the historical archive of the Society's operations and meetings.
  6. Manage, maintain content and oversee development projects for the Society's website.

2.6. Publications Manager

Under the supervision of the Executive Vice-President, the Director of Publications is primarily responsible for the efficient management of the Society's publishing operation and supports the Editors and editorial boards of the Society's publications. The specific duties of the Director of Publications are:

  1. Be responsible for the publication workflow of journal and monograph series submissions and ensure compliance with editorial policies.
  2. Be responsible for the orientation and setup of new editorial board members; and liaise with Editors and editorial boards to ensure compliance with and development of editorial policy.
  3. Prepare monthly and annual reports, including the collection and analysis of editorial data.
  4. Maintain records and update lists of editorial board members and terms.
  5. Serves as the primary contact for publication and editorial inquiries, including permissions.
  6. Maintain content for publication related pages on the Society's website, including the Forthcoming papers and Supplemental materials.

Section 3. Council, Executive Committee, and Other Committees

3.1. Council

According to Article IV, Section 3 of the By-Laws, all corporate powers of the Society shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Society shall be controlled by, the Council.

The Council currently consists of 30 members. The voting members are the President, the two Vice-Presidents, the Past President, and 22 members from the Society's regions elected by the Fellows. These members serve 4-year terms, except in the case of a Council member's election as At-Large member of the Executive Committee, in which case the Council member's term is extended until the end of his/her term on the Executive Committee.

Two years off the Council must elapse before a voting member may serve again as a Council member representing a region.

The Executive Vice-President and the Editors of the Society journals are nonvoting members, unless they are elected in the Council elections. The Council is chaired by the President.

The Council meets at the site of the World Congresses of the Society. At any other time, the Council conducts its business by conference call or preferably by email. Special meetings of the Council may be called by or at the request of the President, or one third of the members of the Council. All special meetings of the Council are conducted by conference call.

The 22 elected Council members are allocated in the following manner. Each region is entitled to one Council seat.The remaining Council seats are allocated among the regions by applying the D'Hondt method, illustrated below. To allow members to complete their terms, the adjustment in the regional composition of the Council would be made when the term of a Council member of the region losing the Council seat expires.

The D’Hondt method is illustrated below for the 2023 Council elected in 2022. The first table gives the membership size in each region as of June 30, 2021, and the fractions formed by dividing the membership by positive integers.

Primary membership in each region N and their fractions N/k (June 30, 2021)

N N/2 N/3 N/4 N/5 N/6 N/7 N/8
Africa 138 69 46 35 28 23 20 17
Asia 1,379 690 460 345 276 230 197 172
Australasia 235 118 78 59 47 39 34 29
Europe and Other Areas 1,748 874 583 437 350 291 250 219
Latin America 239 120 80 60 48 40 34 30
North America 2,546 1,273 849 637 509 424 364 318

After assigning one seat to each of the six regions, the D'Hondt method allocates the remaining 16 seats on the Council according to the ordering of the cells in the table above, starting with the largest cell. Based on the June 2021 data, the 16 additional Council seats are given in order by the non-empty cells in the following table.

N N/2 N/3 N/4 N/5 N/6 N/7 N/8 Council members from Region
Africa 0
Asia 3 7 11 16 4
Australasia 0
Europe and Other Areas 2 5 9 12 15 5
Latin America 0
North America 1 4 6 8 10 13 14 7

3.2. Executive Committee

According to Article VI, Section 1 of the By-Laws, the Executive Committee is a subcommittee of the Council with the ordinary decision making authority of the Society. To the extent that such powers are not specifically reserved solely to the Council by law, the Executive Committee shall have all of the powers and authority of the Council in the intervals between meetings of the Council.

The Executive Committee consists of 12 members. The voting members are the President, the two Vice-Presidents, and 4 At-Large members elected by the Council among its members from at least three different regions. The Past President, the Executive Vice-President, and the Editors of the Society journals are nonvoting members. The Executive Committee is chaired by the President.

At-Large members of the Executive Committee are elected according to the rules set in 3.3. They serve 4 year terms. Council members who are Editors or Co-Editors of the Society journals cannot be At-Large members. If an At-Large member is elected Second Vice-President, is appointed Editor or Co-Editor of one of the Society journals, or resigns for whatever reason, a new member will be elected to complete the remaining term. If this term is one or two years, the new member would be eligible for immediate reelection.

The Executive Committee meets at least once a year, normally in late August at the site of the European Summer Meeting on the day before the first day of sessions. At the end of these meetings, the voting members hold a "closed meeting" at which they discuss the performance of the Executive Vice-President, the Executive Director, the Publications Manager and the Editors of the Society journals. This occasion provides an opportunity for the voting members to decide on changes in case of unsatisfactory performance. The Executive Committee may also meet at any other convenient time, for example at the site of the North American Winter Meeting. It may also conduct its business by conference call or email.

The Executive Vice-President will send to the Council the agenda (and any appropriate supporting documents) of the meetings of the Executive Committee at least three weeks before the meetings, so that any Council member can make suggestions. The agenda will be posted on the Society"s website at least three weeks before the meetings, so that any Fellow or member can make suggestions. Any proposal supported by not less than 5 percent of the Fellows shall be put on the agenda of the next meeting of the Executive Committee if sent to the Executive Vice-President at least one month before the meeting. The minutes of these meetings will be sent to the Council and a summary of decisions posted on the Society's website.

The specific functions of the Executive Committee are:

  1. Review existing activities of the Society and consider proposals for new activities.
  2. Submit proposals for major changes in policy to the Council and/or the Fellows for their approval.
  3. Appoint the Editor, and Co-Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE, and the Editors of the Monograph Series. Make recommendations concerning the content, format, and publication arrangements.
  4. Appoint, or reappoint, one candidate for Executive Vice-President to be listed on the ballot of Officers.
  5. Approve the past accounts and the budget for future activities of the Society.
  6. Establish membership and institutional subscription rates, and honoraria for the Executive Vice-President, the Editors and Co-Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE, and the Editors of the Monograph Series.
  7. Decide on the location, appoint the Organization Committee and the Local Arrangements Chair, and review planning for future World Congresses, including the allocation of Society-financed travel grants.

3.3. Election of At-Large Members

When there are one or more vacancies of At-Large members of the Executive Committee for the following year, the list of eligible Council members is submitted to the Council elected for the following year, whose members will be known by September 15 of the current year (see Section 4.4). Voting is by rank-order preference (see Section 4.5). The election ballot is prepared by the Executive Vice-president for distribution no later than September 16, with a voting deadline of September 23, of the current year.

If a winner does not wish to serve, the next lowest-ranked eligible Council member is asked, and so on. The procedure will be adjusted to guarantee that the 4 At-Large members come from at least three different regions. For example, if under this procedure there were already 3 At-Large members from two different regions, then the last member would be chosen among those Council members in the ballot who are not from these regions. Also, if only one At-Large member were to be elected and the other 3 members were from two regions, Council members from these regions would not be on the ballot.

3.4. Ad hoc Committees

The President may appoint ad hoc committees to perform specific functions for the Econometric Society, such as to review procedures for electing Officers, Council, and/or Fellows. The Executive Committee should be informed of the purposes for which these committees are created and the names of the individuals who have been appointed. Ad hoc committees may also be appointed by the Executive Committee.

3.5. Investment Committee

An Investment Committee advises the Executive Vice-President on the allocation of the Society's funds. The Committee consists of the Executive Vice-President and two Fellows appointed by the Executive Committee for a term of three years, which can be renewed once. If a region requests a different portfolio allocation, the Executive Vice-President is responsible for approving and implementing it.

3.6. Audit Committee

In 2009, the Executive Committee decided to create an Audit Committee to oversee the Society's management, operations, and financial reporting. The Committee is chaired by the First-Vice President and includes a former President and a member of the Council appointed by the Executive Committee for a term of three years, as well as the Second Vice-President.

3.7. Fundraising Committee
In 2022, the Executive Committee decided to create a Fundraising Committee to coordinate and provide continuity to the initiatives of the Society in this respect. The Committee consists of the President, First Vice President, Executive Vice President and Executive Director (ex-officio members), and two Fellows appointed by the Executive Committee for staggering terms of two years, who will chair the committee during the second year of their tenure.

3.8. Travel Expenses

The central Society budget pays for travel and accommodation expenses of:

  1. The President or his/her representative at the regional meetings (see Section 2.1.6.), unless such funding is provided by the local organizers. Only economy class travel will be covered, except for flights of more than 8 hours, for which business class will be covered.
  2. The members of the Executive Committee attending its scheduled meetings. Only economy class will be covered.

Section 4. Nomination and Election Procedures for Officers and Council

4.1. Nominating Committee for Officers and Council

The election of Officers and Council members is conducted annually. Only active Fellows (see Section 1.3) are entitled to vote. The Nominating Committee for Officers and Council is in charge of the nomination of candidates for the vacant positions, except that the nomination of candidates for Executive Vice-President is done by the Executive Committee.

The Nominating Committee consists of 7 members: the President, the First Vice-President, the Past President, and 4 Council members from at least two different regions appointed by the President after consulting the Executive Committee. Two of the four Council members should not have served in the previous year. The Second Vice-President, the Executive Vice-President and the Editors of the Society journals cannot be members of the Nominating Committee. The Past President shall serve as Chair.

In addition to appointees chosen by the President, the Nominating Committee for Officers and Council shall include any Fellow of the Society nominated by petition of not less than 10 percent of the Fellows to be sent to the Executive Vice-President before January 31 of the corresponding year. No Fellow can petition for more than one nominee. Once the Committee is formed, the names of all its members will be posted on the Society’s website.

4.2. Election of Officers

The Nominating Committee for Officers and Council shall nominate one candidate for President, one candidate for First Vice-President, and two candidates for Second Vice- President. The Executive Committee shall nominate one candidate for Executive Vice-President whenever the position is vacant. The President may appoint an ad hoc committee to propose candidates for this office.

The candidate for President shall be the then-serving First Vice-President. The candidate for First Vice-President shall be the then-serving Second Vice-President. The candidates for Second Vice-President shall be active Fellows and may not be from the same region as the previously elected Second Vice-President. If a candidate has two substantial affiliations in two different regions, the Nominating Committee can choose the region of affiliation for the purpose of nomination. Editors or Co-Editors of the Society journals cannot be candidates for Second Vice-President.

An additional nomination for Second Vice-President may be made by petition of not less than 15 percent of the Fellows to be sent to the Executive Vice-President no later than April 15 of the corresponding year. No Fellow can petition for more than one nominee. The nominee must agree to run. Once the Committee is formed, the names of all its members will be posted on the Society’s website.

The following rules will apply if an Officer of the Society steps down, becomes unable to fulfil his or her duties, or is removed from office according to 1.5:

a. for the Executive Vice-President: the Past President will become acting Executive Vice-President and a new special election for Executive Vice-President will take place as soon as a candidate is selected by the Executive Committee.

b. for the current Past President: the previous Past President becomes acting Past President until the end of the year.

c. for the current President: the First Vice-President becomes acting President until the end of the year and President the following year. The current Past President continues as Past President one additional year.

d. for the First Vice-President: the Second Vice-President becomes acting First Vice-President until the end of the year and First Vice-President the following year.

e: for the Second Vice-President: he or she will not be replaced. In the following elections a First Vice-President and a Second Vice-President will be elected from a list of two candidates for each position proposed by the Nominating Committee.

In cases c, d, and e, the Past President will become the seventh voting member of the Executive Committee.

4.3. Election of Council Members

The Nominating Committee for Officers and Council shall nominate two candidates for each vacant seat on the Council. If a candidate has two substantial affiliations in two different regions, the Nominating Committee can choose the region of affiliation for the purpose of nomination. Nominees must be Active Fellows, except in the case of voting members of Regional Standing Committees elected by the members of the Society in that region (see Section 6.1).

At least one of the candidates for the Council from each region must currently be a voting member of the corresponding Regional Standing Committee elected by the members of the Society in that region, unless all eligible candidates are already members of the Council.

An additional nomination for each vacant seat on the Council may be made by petition of not less than 15 percent of the Fellows to be sent to the Executive Vice-President no later than April 15 of the corresponding year. No Fellow can petition for more than one nominee. The nominee must agree to run.

If a member of the Council makes a permanent move between regions, he/she will be considered as a Council member from the original region for the year after his/her move. The regional location will then be changed for the remainder of his/her term, and the number of open vacancies in the following year’s election will be adjusted to return the number of Council members from each region to the normal composition.

If a member of the Council is elected Second Vice-President, he/she resigns the Council seat. In that case, one extra Council member must be elected from that region. If there are already two candidates for one seat in that region, both candidates will be elected; if there are six candidates for three seats, four will be elected, and so on. When there are no candidates for that region, the Council seat remains vacant for one year.

4.4. Procedures for the Election of Officers and Council Members

The nomination process is carried out by e-mail. The procedures are as follows:

  1. January. The President appoints the members of the Nominating Committee, after consulting the Executive Committee and on the basis of information supplied by the Executive Vice-President relative to past service.

    Once a committee is appointed, Committee members receive from the Executive Vice-President information on the rules for nomination and election, together with lists of past nominees and successful candidates for all posts, as well as the list of the voting members of the Regional Standing Committees elected by the members of the Society in each region who are not already members of the Council.

  2. January-April 15, Officers. Committee members submit lists of suggestions for Second Vice-
    President to the Chair, with copies to the Executive Vice-President, who checks each suggested
    name for eligibility. All eligible candidates are listed on a first ballot, which is emailed to the
    members of the Committee. The order of the candidates should be randomized by selecting one
    initial name from the list at random, followed by the rest of names in circulant alphabetical order
    (with A after Z). Each member indicates the "approval" for each candidate that he/she supports and
    returns the ballot to the Chair.

    The Chair reports to the Committee and to the Executive Vice-President the seven candidates
    with the highest number of approval votes, who are then placed on a second ballot randomly
    ordered as in the first ballot, which is emailed to the members of the Committee. In the case of
    a tie for seventh place, all tied candidates will be included on the second ballot. Each member
    rank-orders all candidates on the second ballot and returns the ballot to the Chair. The Chair
    reports to the Committee and to the Executive Vice-President the sum of the ranks for each
    person on the second ballot. The candidate with the smallest rank sum is selected. Then, in a
    third ballot, the Committee votes again in the same way, by rank-ordering the remaining
    candidates, to select the second candidate.

    If a selected candidate declines nomination, then the Committee will repeat this rank-order voting procedure to select another nominee from those remaining among the candidates who were included in the second ballot. Ties in any of these ballots will be resolved by the Chair with reference to the first ballot and/or by further consultation with the Committee. Notification of the nominees, and their acceptances, must be in writing. Nominees cannot make their acceptance contingent on the identity of their opponent, which will not be revealed to them until just before the election ballot is sent out to the Fellows. Candidates' names will be kept confidential by the Committee and the candidates themselves until this moment.

    January-April 15, Council. Committee members submit lists of suggestions for Council members
    to the Chair, with copies to the Executive Vice-President, who checks each suggested name for
    eligibility. The Chair can use his/her discretion to limit the number of nominees who can be
    proposed by each member. All eligible candidates, together with the voting members of the
    Regional Standing Committees elected by the members of the Society in each region who are
    not already members of the Council, are listed on a ballot randomly ordered within each region
    as in the case of the Second Vice-President’s ballots, which is emailed to the members of the
    Committee. Each member rank-orders all candidates within each region and returns the ballot
    to the Chair. Candidates who are not sufficiently known to Committee members may be left
    unranked, except that to be eligible for nomination, a candidate must be ranked by at least
    three members of the Committee. The Chair can use his/her discretion to conduct an extra
    round of balloting.

    The Chair reports to the Committee and to the Executive Vice-President the sum of ranks for each candidate on the final ballot. In each region the candidates with the smallest rank sums are chosen, up to the required number of nominees from that region, taking into account the constraint that at least one of the candidates for the Council from each region must be a voting member of the corresponding Regional Standing Committee elected by the members of the Society in that region. In the case of a tie, all tied candidates will be included on a second ballot, which is emailed to the members of the Committee. If any of the nominees declines the nomination or is nominated for Second Vice-President, he/she will be replaced by the candidate with the smallest rank sum on the final ballot among those not yet chosen, or by the first runner-up candidate in the tie-breaking ordering. Notification of the nominees, and their acceptances, must be in writing. Candidates' names will be kept confidential by the Committee and the candidates themselves until just before the election ballot is sent out to the Fellows.

    The Executive Vice-President contacts all candidates to obtain their biographical information, with a deadline of no later than April 15.

  3. April 15-June 30. Election ballots are prepared by the Executive Vice-President for distribution no later than September 1, with a voting deadline of September 15. Officers and Council members are elected by the active Fellows, using rank-order voting (see Section 4.5). Ballots are counted by the Executive Vice-President, the President and the winners are notified, and the election outcome is posted on the Society's website.

4.5. Rank-Order Voting

Rank-order voting is used throughout the process of nominating and electing Officers and Council, as well as for the election by the Council of At-Large members of the Executive Committee, with the single exception of the use of approval voting in the first ballot for Officers conducted by the Nominating Committee for Officers and Council.

Rank-order voting is conducted as follows: Let there be n candidates, so that each voter has N=1+2+…+n=n(n+1)/2 points to allocate. The most preferred candidate is ranked 1 and the least preferred candidate is ranked n. Candidates ranked equally share points equally. Candidates not ranked are considered to be ranked last, so that if k < n is the number of candidates explicitly ranked on a particular ballot, then each unranked candidate is assigned a rank of (n+k+1)/2, that is, they are considered to have "tied" for the median place in the missing ranks. For example, suppose there are five candidates A,B,C,D,E (so that n=5 and N=15) and a voter that ranks A>B=C, leaving D and E unranked. Then, A gets 1, B and C share 2+3=5 so they get 2.5 each, and D and E share what is left (15-1-5)=9, so they get 4.5 each. The candidate(s) with the lowest total sum of points are the winners.

If after the election is completed several candidates share the same total sum of points, the electoral software will automatically perform an equally likely permutation of the tied candidates to determine their final order.

Section 5. Nomination and Election Procedures for Fellows

5.1. Nominating Committee for Fellows

The election of Fellows is conducted annually. Only active Fellows (see Section 1.3) are entitled to vote. Candidates to become Fellows shall be nominated by members, existing Fellows, or by the Nominating Committee for Fellows.

The Nominating Committee for Fellows consists of 7 active Fellows, several of whom should be voting members of the Council of the Society, but may include others with the goal of bringing a less senior and more diverse set of candidates to the committee’s attention. The Chair of the Committee should be a voting member of the Council. The Nominating Committee members are appointed by the President after consulting with the Executive Committee. The Committee should reflect the regional diversity of the Society. No more than two members should serve for two consecutive years.

5.2. Election of Fellows

To be eligible for nomination as a Fellow, a person must have published original contributions to economic theory or to such statistical, mathematical, or accounting analyses as have a definite bearing on problems in economics. Elected Fellows are required to become members of the Society, if they are not already members.

The nomination of candidates for Fellow is conducted online. Any member can propose a candidate by filling in a nomination form and inviting endorsements from other members at the website https://econballot.org. Instructions are posted on the website and sent to all members by email. The deadline for submitting complete nominations, including endorsements, is no later than April 15. The Committee reviews the electronic nominations and decides on the candidates nominated in the current year endorsed by less than three Fellows.

The Nominating Committee is expected to consider candidates who might have been overlooked, paying special attention to gender, diversity in geography, field and other attributes. In addition, the FNC should consult with the RSC for regional suggestions and in cases where a candidate has potential multiple affiliations, although the RSC recommendations will not be binding.

The number of endorsements on the nomination form is limited to 10. If a candidate receives more than 10 endorsements, the initiator of the nomination is responsible for choosing the 10 to be listed. After the 10 names, the nomination form will contain the wording "plus n additional endorsements" where n is the total number of endorsements received minus 10. If one or more members and the FNC independently nominate a candidate, the nomination statement of the members will prevail but the ballot form will also explicitly include “Nominated by the FNC”. The ballot should list the candidates by region in reverse order of the number of existing Fellows, quoting the number of Fellows in each region. Within each region, the order of the candidates should be randomized by selecting one initial name from the list at random, followed by the rest of names in circulant alphabetical order (with A after Z). Any candidate nominated in one of the previous three elections receiving at least 20% of the vote in that year will automatically appear on the ballot. The candidate will be listed as "nominated by X in year Y" if the last nomination (s)he received was from X in year Y.

New Fellows are elected by electronic vote of the active Fellows. Each Fellow may vote for all the candidates that he/she wishes to be elected. There is no restriction on the number of candidates for whom Fellows can vote.

Elected candidates are those who have a total number of votes at least equal to 25 percent of the number of ballots submitted; results of between 24.50 and 24.99 are rounded up to 25. (A submitted ballot is counted even if it is empty.)

5.3. Procedures for the Nominating Committee for Fellows

The nomination process is carried out by e-mail. The procedures are as follows:

  1. January. The President appoints the members of the Committee and the Chair, on the basis of
    information supplied by the Executive Vice-President relative to past service.

    Once a Committee is formed, Committee members receive from the Executive Vice-
    President information on the rules for nomination and election, together with a current list
    of all Fellows, and a list of the candidates who did not get elected and runners-up (defined
    as those who received votes equal to 25 to 30 percent of the number of ballots returned) in
    recent years, and a list of non-Fellows who have published in Econometrica, and a list of
    individuals who received less than three endorsements in the previous year.

  2. January-April 15. The Committee discusses potential candidates and prepares a list of nominees, with the corresponding nomination statements. The Nominating Committee also solicits proposals from the Regional Standing Committees. The procedure to be used will be decided by the Chair. After April 15, the Committee reviews the electronic nominations and decides on the candidates nominated in the current year endorsed by less than three Fellows.
  3. April 15-June 30. Election ballots are prepared by the Executive Vice-President for distribution no later than September 1, with a voting deadline of September 15. Ballots are counted by the Executive Vice-President and the President, the new Fellows are notified, and the election outcome is posted on the Society's website. Newly elected Fellows who are not members are informed that their election is contingent on membership.

Section 6. Regional Activities of the Society

6.1. Regional Standing Committees

Regional Standing Committees are responsible for the organization of the regional activities of the Society. They are chaired by the first member of the following list that resides in the region: the President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Past President. If none of them resides in the region, the President shall appoint a Council member in the region to serve as Chair. If the region is not represented on the Council, the President will appoint a Chair. These appointments are initially for one year but they may be renewed for a second and third year provided they satisfy the previously stated conditions. Regional Standing Committees have at least five voting members, including the Council members from the region. At least two voting members are elected for a non-renewable four-year term in a ballot of the members of the region. Two years off the Regional Standing Committee must elapse before a voting member may serve again in that capacity. Program Chairs, Local Arrangements Chairs, and regional officers such as Secretary and/or Treasurer are nonvoting members of the Regional Standing Committee, unless they are already elected members of the Council or the Standing Committee.

Regional Standing Committees meet at the site of the corresponding regional meeting and also at World Congresses. The Secretary of the Standing Committee will send to the Executive Vice President an annual report on the activities of the Society in his/her region, which will be distributed to the Executive Committee.

Apart from regional meetings, Regional Standing Committees may consider any activities in the region that would further interaction among those interested in the objectives of the Society. The Secretary of the Standing Committee will be responsible for preparing an Aide Memoire with general guidelines for the organization of the activities of the Society in the region.

When there are one or more vacancies of elected members of a Regional Standing Committee, between Sept. 24 and Oct. 7, the members of the Society residing in the region nominate potential candidates through the Society’s web site. Then, the Committee acting as a nominating committee will choose, after consultation with the Executive Vice-President, a list of candidates equal to twice the number of vacancies, with final voting by all members taking place on the Society's web site between Oct. 18-Oct. 31. Candidates for these slots could be Active Fellows or members from the region, or Active Fellows from other region with a secondary affiliation to the region.

If there is no regional conference in year t-1, either because it was a World Congress year or because no local organizer could be found, the year t-2 Program Chairs should remain in the Regional Standing Committee, so that they can transfer their knowledge and experience to the next Program Chairs.

6.2. Regional Meetings

The Regional Standing Committee is responsible for establishing procedures for the organization of meetings in the region, choosing the dates and locations, the number of days the meeting should last, whether the meeting is to be held jointly with other Societies, as well as appointing the Program and Local Arrangements Chairs. These decisions should customarily be taken at least one year and preferably two years in advance, so that those responsible for future meetings have sufficient time to make the necessary arrangements.

Proposals to host a meeting should specify the physical facilities available for sessions, accommodation and meal arrangements, and social events, as well as an estimated budget that includes total costs and revenues. Regional meetings should be self-financing, as the Society does not underwrite any potential losses under any circumstances. Revenue sources are typically through fundraising, sponsorships, pre-authorized Society funds, publisher exhibits, and registration fees, whose level must be approved by the Regional Standing Committee.

The Program Chair(s) appoint the Program Committee and arrange the program as they see fit, subject to the constraints on the number of days and sessions. The sole criterion for acceptance of a paper shall be its scientific merit.

The corresponding author of any paper submitted to any of the regional meetings,
World Congress, workshops, or schools must be a member at the time the paper is submitted, and the
same applies to any co-author who replaces the original submitter as corresponding author or
presenter. These membership requirements must be prominently displayed in the Call for Papers for
each meeting.

If there is a meeting of Fellows and/or members, it will be chaired by the President or the person that he/she designates.

Any award by another Society to be presented at a regional meeting must be approved by the Program Chair(s) and communicated to the Chair of the Standing Committee.

The Standing Committee is responsible for sending meeting announcements at least one year in advance to the Executive Director of the Society to be posted on the Society’s website and transmitted to the membership by email. The Local Arrangements Chair collaborates with the Program Chair(s) to arrange meeting websites, which should be linked to the “Future Meetings” section of the Society's website.

Within six months from completion of the meeting, the Local Arragement Chair(s) should send a detailed written report to the Regional Standing Committee and the Executive Vice President about the local arrangements, and include in it the final accounts with itemized revenues and expenses, and the conference net income. Simultaneously, the Scientific Committee Chair(s) should send a separate written report covering plenary, invited, and contributed sessions, as well as the selection process used. Those reports will be filed in the Central office and shared with the Chairs of the Scientific Committee and Local Arrangements of the following edition of the meeting to provide continuity in planning.

The chair of the Regional Standing Committee, together with the regional officers, holds the responsibility for informing the Central Office of the agreed division of the conference net income between the local organisers, the Society and other possible partner associations, and ensuring that those final reports and 10% of any positive surplus corresponding to the Society are received by Central office on time.

Regional Standing Committees will ascertain that all members may enter and exit the country location. If this is not the case, the Regional Standing Committee must request an exemption from the Council.

6.3. Politics and the Society

As an international organization of scientists, the Econometric Society shall not take a stand on the political acts of any government and must not be used to legitimize any people or institutions. Persons who hold official positions in the Society shall not use their positions as vehicles for political pronouncements. Such persons who speak on an occasion provided by his/her official position shall limit his/her remarks to matters relevant to his/her responsibilities.

For those rare occasions in which the Society may wish to act on behalf of one of its members or in pursuit of its scholarly activities, the general rule shall be that a formal Executive Committee decision must be taken and the action shall be through official channels.

The location of a regional meeting must be chosen in such a way that its primary scientific objective will be reached. Political considerations should not be relevant. Once a paper has been accepted for presentation, the Local Arrangements Chair, the Program Chair(s), and the Chair of the Standing Committee will try to facilitate the author's participation in the meeting. They may, if appropriate, contact the suitable authorities. In making such efforts, they shall bear in mind the preceding paragraphs.

6.4. Fisher-Schultz Lectures

Each year, a non-European member is invited to give a lecture at the European Summer Meeting or, in World Congress years, at the World Congress. In years without a World Congress, the lecturer is appointed one year in advance by the Program Chair(s) of the meeting. In World Congress years, the lecturer is appointed by the World Congress Main Lectures Committee. The travel and accommodation expenses of the lecturer are paid by the budget of the corresponding European Summer Meeting or World Congress.

6.5. Walras-Bowley Lectures

Each year, a non-North American member is invited to give a lecture at the North American Summer Meeting or, in World Congress years, at the World Congress. In years without a World Congress, the lecturer is appointed one year in advance by a committee that consists of the Program Chair of the meeting concerned and two members (one to be the Chair of the committee) appointed by the Chair of the North American Standing Committee. In World Congress years, the lecturer is appointed by the World Congress Main Lectures Committee. The travel and accommodation expenses of the lecturer are paid by the budget of the corresponding North American Summer Meeting or World Congress.

6.6. Jacob Marschak Lectures

Each year other than World Congress years, the Society's Marschak Fund supports a Jacob Marschak lecture, the location of which rotates among the regional meetings held outside North America and Europe. The lecturer is appointed one year in advance by the Program Chair(s) of the meeting after consulting with the Executive Vice President of the Society.

The travel, accommodation, and registration expenses of the lecturer are consistent with the terms offered to the President, with an upper limit of $4,000. Those costs are usually paid by the Marschak Fund but may be paid out of the Society's general fund as needed. The Executive Committee decides the location of the lectures.

In 2006, the Executive Committee agreed to support with up to $4,000 a lecture at regional meetings outside Europe and North America with no Marschak lecture but with exactly the same conditions stated in section 6.6. In particular, the lecturer is appointed one year in advance by the Program Chair(s) of the meeting after consulting with the Executive Vice-President of the Society. The Regional Standing Committee may choose to name the lecture (e.g., the Hurwicz lecture).

6.7 Lecture series: Griliches, Hotelling, and Sargan

Each year other than World Congress years, the Society organizes three series of lectures: the Griliches Lectures in Applied Economics, the Hotelling Lectures in Economic Theory, and the Sargan Lectures in Econometrics. The lectures present an overview of a topic in which the lecturers have done significant research. They are typically above PhD level, but not necessarily at the research frontier. Attendance is open to all members of the Society. The lecturers are encouraged to submit their lectures to the Econometric Society Monograph Series.

The lecturers are proposed by a Lecture Series Committee appointed by the President. The Committee is chaired by a former President and includes two additional members of the Society. Their appointments, which cover three selection processes, are staggered to provide some continuity. In addition, the two editors of the Monograph Series are ex-officio members but they do not have voting rights. In the spring of year t, the Lecture Series Committee will propose the lecturers for the year t+2. The location of the lectures rotates among the regional meetings, and they normally take place right before or after those meetings in three sessions of 1.5-2 hours each. The travel and accommodation expenses of the lecturers are paid by the local organizers.

6.8 Cowles Lecture

Begun in 2013, this is a high profile plenary session representing an area of mutual research interest to the Econometric Society and the Cowles Foundation. Each year the Director of the Cowles Foundation will appoint a member of the Cowles research staff to select, along with the North American Summer Meeting program chair (or the World Congress program chair during World Congress years), a speaker to give the Cowles Lecture at the meeting (or World Congress). The selection of speakers should typically rotate across the four core research program areas of the Cowles Foundation: econometrics, economic theory, macroeconomics, and structural microeconomics. The speaker will be introduced at the lecture by a representative of the Cowles Foundation.

6.9. Schools and Workshops Committee

The mission of this Standing Committee is to guide, approve and evaluate Summer/Winter Schools, Workshops and related activities for young scholars sponsored by the Society, and to allocate funds to them in accordance to the guidelines approved by the Executive Committee. It consists of a chair and two additional members representing different regions and fields appointed by the Executive Committee for staggered three-year terms.

The aim of the activities for young scholars sponsored by the Society is to help build research capacity in areas defined geographically or by subject where participants have limited exposure to methods, outstanding teachers and researchers. They typically feature lectures providing an overview of recent developments at the research frontier or training in skills for high quality research, as well as opportunities for participants to receive feedback and mentoring advice, and to interact with one another, including contributed sessions by young scholars.

All applicants to Schools and related activities for young scholars must be members of the Society at the time of application.

6.10. Grants for Young Economists

Every year since 2004, the Executive Committee provides grants to regions for activities involving "young economists". The Regional Standing Committees decide on the allocation of the grants, which may be used to fund expenses of young economists presenting papers at the regional meetings, special sessions and prizes for young economists at these meetings, or other initiatives for young scholars vetted by the Executive Vice President.

Section 7. World Congresses

7.1. Procedures for the Organization of World Congresses

The Executive Committee appoints an Organization Committee for the World Congress that will take place in year t. The Committee is chaired by the Vice-President who will be President at the time of the World Congress, so it will be appointed at the beginning of year t-2 when the identity of this person is known (i.e., in January 2023 for the 2025 World Congress).

The responsibilities of the Organization Committee are to propose to the Executive Committee the Program Chair and Co-Chairs and the Main Lectures Committee according to the following sequential procedure. During the first half of year t-2, the Organization Committee will prepare an ordered list of candidates for main Program Chair. The Executive Committee would discuss the candidates in the list and take a decision on the order of the offers. Once the main Program Chair accepts, (s)he would join the Organisation Committee, taking the initiative in making proposals for the number and identities of the Program Co-Chairs. The Organization Committee will take into consideration not only the areas covered by the different Co-Chairs, but also the need for diversity in terms of geography and other attributes. At its winter meeting in year t-1 at the latest, but preferably in the summer of year t-2, the Executive Committee will discuss the proposed Program Co-Chairs and decide on the order and composition of the offers.

The Main Lectures Committee consists of the Chair of the Organization Committee, the Program Chair and Co-Chairs, and an experienced additional member appointed by the Organization Committee. The Main Lectures Committee selects the Fisher-Schultz, Walras-Bowley, and Frisch Memorial lecturers. The Committee also selects a speaker to give the Cowles Lecture in agreement with a representative of the Cowles Foundation. These four lectures, along with the Presidential Address, constitute the main lectures for the Congress. The Committee should respect the geographical constraints on the selection of the Fisher-Schultz and Walras-Bowley lecturers, and should pay attention to the need to avoid imbalance by field or region in the overall slate of main lectures. The maximum for World Congress speaker travel ands accommodations is set at $4,000 per speaker.

The Program Chair and Co-Chairs appoint the Program Committee and arrange the program as they see fit, subject to the constraints on the number of days and sessions. The sole criterion for acceptance of a paper shall be its scientific merit.

The Program Chair and Co-Chairs automatically become the editors of the volumes of World Congress invited papers that appear subsequently in the Monograph Series. They have full authority to negotiate the inclusion and/or placement of special lectures (e.g., the "Shanghai Lecture") and of invited papers in the volumes.

The Fellows and the Council meet at the site of the World Congresses.

The Local Arrangements Chair collaborates with the Program Chair(s) to arrange the World Congress website, which should be linked to the “Future Meetings” section of the Society's website. Within six months from the World Congress, both the Program Chair(s) and Local Arrangements Chair should send detailed reports on the meetings to the Executive Vice President, covering plenary, invited and contributed sessions, and final accounts with itemized revenues and expenses, respectively

7.2. Frisch Memorial Lectures

Begun in 1975, the Frisch Memorial Lecture is given at each World Congress. The lecturer is to represent, at least in spirit, the kind of work done by Ragnar Frisch and, in any case, is to be presented by a distinguished economist, such as a Nobel Prize winner. The lecturer is chosen by the World Congress Main Lectures Committee, and the letter of invitation is written by the President. The travel and accommodation expenses of the lecturer are included in the budget of the World Congress, and are consistent with the terms offered to the President.

Section 8. Publications

8.1. Econometrica

Econometrica publishes original articles in all branches of economics, theoretical and empirical, abstract and applied, providing wide-ranging coverage across the subject area. Supplemental material, such as data and computer programs to enable replication of empirical and experimental work, is published electronically on the journal's website.

Econometrica also publishes the list of newly elected Fellows with selected bibliographies, and the annual reports of the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE, and the Editors of the Monograph Series.

The entire contents of Econometrica with a lag of two years can be searched and downloaded through JSTOR by anyone whose institution is a member of JSTOR.

Editorial control of Econometrica rests in the hands of the Editor and a small number of Co-Editors. The Editor in consultation with the Co-Editors appoints a panel of Associate Editors for terms of three years in order to assist them in their task. The Executive Director is responsible for the publication of annual reports, together with a list of Fellows (every five years) and bibliographies of new Fellows (every year), and for the sale of advertising in the back of the journal.

Editors and Co-Editors shall be appointed by the Executive Committee following the procedure
described in Section 8.7. The initial term for the Editor and the Co-Editors will be four years, and the
appointments are staggered. The Executive Committee may approve two-year extensions for Editors
and, if endorsed by the Editor, for Co-Editors. In rare cases, the Executive Committee may also decide on
extensions longer or shorter than two years. Under no circumstances may an individual serve as Co-
Editor and Editor of Econometrica for more than eight years in total regardless of whether those years
are consecutive or not.

To submit either an original manuscript or a revision to Econometrica, the corresponding author must be a member of the Society.

8.2. Publication of Invited Lectures and Presidential Addresses in Econometrica

The invitation to deliver the Fisher-Schultz and the Walras-Bowley lectures is also an invitation to submit a suitable version of the lecture to Econometrica within 18 months of their delivery. The Editors of Econometrica recognize the obligation to publish these submissions, but reserve the right to make editorial suggestions and, if necessary, to enforce limitations on length. The Editors have the authority to require authors to make changes in response to their suggestions and to referee suggestions that they consider reasonable, as long as these suggestions are not connected to opinions expressed by the author.

The Editors have the obligation to review and the right to make suggestions regarding the submitted version of the Presidential Address.

In contrast to these three submissions, the Editors of Econometrica have no obligation to publish the Marschak or the Frisch Memorial lectures. If submitted to Econometrica, they will be treated as any other submission, and refereed accordingly.

Invitations for these lectures are invitations to individuals, and lectures appear on the program as given by single individuals. Regarding publication, co-authored papers will be treated in the same manner as single-authored papers, adding a reference in the published paper that it was presented as an invited lecture by the corresponding author. The same provision applies to the Presidential Address.

8.3. Frisch Medal

First awarded in 1978, the Frisch Medal is presented biennially for the best applied (empirical or theoretical) paper published in Econometrica in any of the volumes corresponding to the four calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the award is made. The purpose of the Frisch Medal is to encourage the submission to Econometrica of high quality empirical and applied work. At the beginning of the relevant year, the president will form a prize committee in consultation with the editor of Econometrica that normally consists of six members appointed to serve for two consecutive editions of the prize, three of whom will be returning members and three new ones. The committee normally includes one or two previous Frisch Medal winners, one of whom may be chosen to chair the committee. The committee chooses the prize recipient, but the editor and co-editors of Econometrica are expected to provide input. Committee members with a conflict of interest analogous to the ones in Section 8.6 below should recuse themselves from the relevant deliberations.

8.4. Quantitative Economics (QE) and Theoretical Economics (TE)

QE is an open access journal oriented towards empirical research that is rigorously informed by econometrics and/or economic theory and econometric and theory work that is empirically directed.

TE is an open access journal that publishes both pure and applied theoretical research in all fields of economics. Papers may contain empirical and experimental results, but need to have a substantial and innovative theoretical component.

Editorial control of each of these journals rests in the hands of the Editor and a small number of Co-Editors. The Editor in consultation with the Co-Editors appoints a panel of Associate Editors for terms of three years in order to assist them in their task.

Editors and Co-Editors shall be appointed by the Executive Committee following the procedure
described in Section 8.7. The initial term for the Editor and the Co-Editors will be four years, and the
appointments are staggered. The Executive Committee may approve two-year extensions for Editors
and, if endorsed by the Editor, for Co-Editors. In rare cases, the Executive Committee may also decide on
extensions longer or shorter than two years. Under no circumstances may an individual serve as Co-
Editor and Editor of QE or TE for more than eight years in total regardless of whether those years are
consecutive or not.

To submit either an original manuscript or a revision QE or TE, the corresponding author must be a member of the Society.

8.5. Best Paper Award for QE and TE

The purpose of the best paper award is to encourage high quality submissions to QE and TE. The award, which shall be made to a single paper, will be made each year on an alternating basis for QE and TE. The eligible set consists of papers published in either QE or TE (depending on the rotation) in any of the volumes corresponding to the two calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the award is made. At the beginning of the relevant year, the president will form a prize committee in consultation with the relevant journal editor that normally consists of six members appointed to serve for two consecutive editions of the prize, three of whom will be returning members and three new ones. Each cohort normally includes a former editor or coeditor of the relevant journal, one of whom may be chosen to chair the committee. The committee chooses the prize recipient, but the editor and co-editors of the relevant journal are expected to provide input. Committee members with a conflict of interest analogous to the ones in Section 8.6 below should recuse themselves from the relevant deliberations. The committee reserves the right not to make an award if it feels that there is no paper of sufficient standing to merit recognition.

8.6. Conflicts of Interest Policy

The Editor and Co-Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE will not handle papers of their current colleagues, their thesis advisors, their active co-authors, and students for whom they were the main advisor. In addition, they will not handle the paper of any person they advised in a less central way if the paper is either submitted within two years of the person’s graduation or contains work from the time the person was a student. Finally, they will not have access to the referee reports or names of referees for papers written by authors with whom they have one of the conflict issues described in this paragraph.

For the purposes of this policy, a person is a "colleague" of an Editor/Co-Editor if he/she is (a) a member of the same permanent department (even if he/she has other part time positions), or (b) a member of a different department at the same university, or (c) a member of a department the Editor/Co-Editor is visiting, except that cases (b) and (c) exclude people with whom the Editor/Co-Editor has no collegial interaction. Students advised "in a less central way" include those for whom the Editor/Co-Editor wrote a letter of recommendation.

8.7. Appointment of new Editors and Co-Editors of Econometrica, QE, and TE and extensions

The appointment of a new Editor is carried out by the Executive Committee at least one year before the end of his/her term. It is based on the proposal of a committee appointed at least 18 months before the end of his/her term. The committee is chaired by the President for the year when the Editor's term expires and consisting as well of two or more additional members appointed by the President. The current Editor is expected to be consulted by the committee. Suggestions of candidates will be solicited from the membership by email.

The appointment of new Co-Editors is carried out by the Executive Committee at least one year before the end of their term. It is based on the proposal of a committee formed by the Editor in consultation with the President. The committee will take into consideration the coverage of the papers handled by the departing Co-Editor as well as the need for a diversity of fields and regions.

In deciding on extensions, the Executive Committee will take into consideration the diversity of
intellectual views over time, current needs in submission portfolio management, the maintenance of
high editorial quality standards, and not allowing the time commitments of co-editorial appointment to
become too high. A search committee need not be formed when deciding on extensions.

Both Editors and Co-Editors should abide by the Society Code of Conduct. Failure to do so may result in their being removed from their editorial positions by the Council or the Executive Committee, respectively.

8.8 Data Editor

The Data Editor is responsible for verifying the reproducibility of the empirical and numerical results in the papers to appear in Econometrica, Quantitative Economics, and Theoretical Economics prior to their final acceptance. The initial term for the Data Editor will be four years, with the possibility of renewal.

The appointment of a new Data Editor is carried out by the Executive Committee at least one year before the beginning of his/her term. It is based on the proposal of a committee formed by the Econometric Society Editors in consultation with the President at least 18 months before the beginning of his/her term.

The Data Editor should abide by the Society Code of Conduct. Failure to do so may result in removal by the Executive Committee.

8.9 Monograph Series

The Monograph Series promotes the publication at relatively low prices of the highest quality research monographs in economics. The Series also publishes the volumes of invited papers presented at the World Congresses.

The Monograph Series has two Co-Editors appointed by the Executive Committee for a term of five years that can be renewed once. The Co-Editors solicit manuscripts and arrange for them to be refereed. The decision to publish a monograph in the Series rests solely in the hands of the Co-Editors.

To submit a paper to the Monograph Series, the corresponding author must be a member of the Society.

Society members can purchase the Monographs with a discount of 40 percent. They also have free online access to the Monographs. The terms and conditions of use allow members to search and view individual chapters for personal use only. They may make copies, printed or otherwise, of one chapter or up to 5 percent of the pages from each monograph.